american roulette wheel layout

Roulette is one of the most iconic casino games, and the American version is particularly popular due to its unique layout. Understanding the American Roulette wheel layout is crucial for both beginners and seasoned players. This article will break down the components of the American Roulette wheel, helping you to navigate the game with confidence. The Basics of the American Roulette Wheel The American Roulette wheel is distinct from its European counterpart due to the presence of an additional green pocket, the double zero (00).

  • Cash King Palace
    new
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Victory Slots Resort
    Spin to Win100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

Source

  1. american roulette wheel layout
  2. american roulette wheel layout
  3. american roulette wheel layout
  4. american roulette wheel & table layout: a comprehensive guide
  5. american roulette wheel layout
  6. american roulette wheel layout

american roulette wheel layout

Roulette is one of the most iconic casino games, and the American version is particularly popular due to its unique layout. Understanding the American Roulette wheel layout is crucial for both beginners and seasoned players. This article will break down the components of the American Roulette wheel, helping you to navigate the game with confidence.

The Basics of the American Roulette Wheel

The American Roulette wheel is distinct from its European counterpart due to the presence of an additional green pocket, the double zero (00). This addition changes the game’s dynamics and house edge. Here’s a breakdown of the wheel’s components:

1. The Wheel

  • 38 Pockets: The American Roulette wheel has 38 pockets, numbered from 1 to 36, plus a 0 and a 00.
  • Red and Black Pockets: The numbers 1 to 36 are split evenly between red and black.
  • Green Pockets: The 0 and 00 are green, marking them as unique in the game.

2. The Layout

The layout of the American Roulette wheel is designed to ensure that red and black, odd and even, and high and low numbers alternate as much as possible. Here’s how the numbers are arranged:

  • 1 to 10: Alternates between red and black.
  • 11 to 18: Alternates between black and red.
  • 19 to 28: Alternates between red and black.
  • 29 to 36: Alternates between black and red.
  • 0 and 00: Both are green and placed opposite each other on the wheel.

3. The Sequence

The sequence of numbers on the American Roulette wheel is not in numerical order. Instead, it is arranged in a specific pattern to ensure a balanced distribution of high and low numbers, as well as red and black pockets. Here’s a typical sequence:

  • 0, 28, 9, 26, 30, 11, 7, 20, 32, 17, 5, 22, 34, 15, 3, 24, 36, 13, 1, 00, 27, 10, 25, 29, 12, 8, 19, 31, 18, 6, 21, 33, 16, 4, 23, 35, 14, 2

Betting on the American Roulette Wheel

Understanding the wheel layout is essential for placing bets effectively. Here are some common betting options:

1. Inside Bets

  • Straight Up: Bet on a single number.
  • Split Bet: Bet on two adjacent numbers.
  • Street Bet: Bet on a row of three numbers.
  • Corner Bet: Bet on four numbers that meet at a corner.
  • Five Bet: Bet on 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3.
  • Line Bet: Bet on two rows of three numbers each.

2. Outside Bets

  • Column Bet: Bet on one of the three columns on the layout.
  • Dozen Bet: Bet on a group of twelve numbers (1-12, 13-24, 25-36).
  • Red or Black: Bet on the color of the winning number.
  • Odd or Even: Bet on whether the winning number is odd or even.
  • High or Low: Bet on whether the winning number is between 1-18 (low) or 19-36 (high).

House Edge in American Roulette

The presence of the double zero (00) in American Roulette increases the house edge compared to European Roulette. Here’s a comparison:

  • American Roulette: House edge is 5.26%.
  • European Roulette: House edge is 2.70%.

This difference is due to the additional pocket, which slightly reduces the player’s chances of winning.

The American Roulette wheel layout, with its unique double zero pocket, offers a thrilling gaming experience. By understanding the wheel’s structure and the various betting options, you can enhance your gameplay and potentially improve your chances of winning. Whether you’re a novice or a seasoned player, knowing the ins and outs of the American Roulette wheel is key to enjoying this classic casino game.

american roulette wheel and table layout

Roulette is a classic casino game that has captivated players for centuries. Among its various versions, American Roulette stands out due to its unique wheel and table layout. Understanding these elements is crucial for both novice and experienced players. This article delves into the intricacies of the American Roulette wheel and table layout.

The American Roulette Wheel

The American Roulette wheel is distinct from its European counterpart due to the presence of an additional green pocket, the double zero (00). Here’s a breakdown of its components:

Wheel Structure

  • 38 Pockets: The wheel contains 38 pockets, numbered from 0 to 36, plus an additional 00.
  • Red and Black Pockets: Numbers 1 to 36 are evenly distributed in red and black colors.
  • Green Pockets: The 0 and 00 are green, setting American Roulette apart from European Roulette, which only has a single green zero.

Number Distribution

  • Alternating Colors: The numbers are arranged in a specific sequence to ensure that red and black pockets alternate.
  • Random Distribution: The numbers are not in numerical order but are arranged to balance high and low numbers around the wheel.

The American Roulette Table Layout

The table layout is designed to facilitate betting and is divided into several sections. Here’s a detailed look at its structure:

Main Betting Area

  • Inside Bets: This area includes individual numbers and small groups of numbers.

    • Straight Up: Bet on a single number.
    • Split Bet: Bet on two adjacent numbers.
    • Street Bet: Bet on three numbers in a horizontal line.
    • Corner Bet: Bet on four numbers that form a square.
    • Five-Number Bet: Bet on 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3 (unique to American Roulette).
    • Line Bet: Bet on six numbers in two adjacent rows.
  • Outside Bets: This area includes larger groups of numbers and offers lower payouts but higher chances of winning.

    • Column Bet: Bet on all 12 numbers in one of the three vertical columns.
    • Dozen Bet: Bet on a group of 12 numbers (1-12, 13-24, 25-36).
    • Red or Black: Bet on whether the winning number will be red or black.
    • Odd or Even: Bet on whether the winning number will be odd or even.
    • High or Low: Bet on whether the winning number will be in the range of 1-18 (low) or 19-36 (high).

Special Areas

  • Wheel Area: The wheel is placed at one end of the table, where the croupier spins the ball.
  • Croupier Area: The area where the croupier operates, including the betting layout and the wheel.
  • Player Area: Each player has a designated area to place their chips and keep track of their bets.

Betting Process

  1. Place Bets: Players place their chips on the desired betting areas.
  2. Spin the Wheel: The croupier spins the wheel and throws the ball in the opposite direction.
  3. Wait for the Outcome: Players wait for the ball to land in one of the pockets.
  4. Payouts: The croupier pays out winners according to the bet type and the odds.

Understanding the American Roulette wheel and table layout is essential for any player looking to master this classic casino game. The unique double zero pocket and the structured betting layout provide a thrilling experience that combines strategy and chance. Whether you’re a seasoned player or a newcomer, knowing these elements will enhance your gameplay and enjoyment.

american roulette wheel & table layout: a comprehensive guide for players

Introduction

American Roulette is a classic casino game that has captivated players for centuries. Understanding the layout of the American Roulette wheel and table is crucial for both novice and experienced players. This guide will provide a detailed overview of the American Roulette wheel and table layout, helping you navigate the game with confidence.

The American Roulette Wheel

Wheel Structure

The American Roulette wheel consists of 38 pockets, numbered from 0 to 36, plus an additional pocket labeled “00.” The numbers are not arranged in numerical order but rather in a specific sequence designed to ensure randomness.

Number Distribution

  • Red Numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 30, 32, 34, 36
  • Black Numbers: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 35
  • Green Numbers: 0, 00

Wheel Layout

The wheel is divided into three columns, with each column containing 12 numbers. The “0” and “00” pockets are located opposite each other at the top and bottom of the wheel.

The American Roulette Table

Table Layout

The American Roulette table is designed to accommodate various types of bets. The layout is divided into two main sections: the inside betting area and the outside betting area.

Inside Betting Area

The inside betting area consists of the numbers 1 through 36, arranged in three columns of 12 numbers each. The “0” and “00” are located at the top of the columns.

  • Straight Up Bet: Bet on a single number.
  • Split Bet: Bet on two adjacent numbers.
  • Street Bet: Bet on three numbers in a horizontal line.
  • Corner Bet: Bet on four numbers that form a square.
  • Five-Number Bet: Bet on 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3.
  • Line Bet: Bet on six numbers in two adjacent rows.

Outside Betting Area

The outside betting area includes various betting options that cover larger groups of numbers.

  • Column Bet: Bet on all 12 numbers in one of the three columns.
  • Dozen Bet: Bet on the first (1-12), second (13-24), or third (25-36) dozen numbers.
  • Red/Black Bet: Bet on whether the number will be red or black.
  • Odd/Even Bet: Bet on whether the number will be odd or even.
  • High/Low Bet: Bet on whether the number will be in the low (1-18) or high (19-36) range.

Betting Strategies

Martingale System

The Martingale system involves doubling your bet after each loss, with the goal of recouping losses and making a profit.

Fibonacci System

The Fibonacci system uses a sequence of numbers to determine bet sizes, gradually increasing bets after losses.

D’Alembert System

The D’Alembert system involves increasing bets by one unit after a loss and decreasing by one unit after a win, aiming for a balanced outcome.

Understanding the American Roulette wheel and table layout is essential for any player looking to maximize their chances of winning. By familiarizing yourself with the different types of bets and betting strategies, you can approach the game with a strategic mindset and enjoy the thrill of American Roulette.

roulette american wheel layout

Roulette is a classic casino game that has captivated players for centuries. Among its various versions, the American Roulette wheel stands out due to its unique layout. Understanding the American Roulette wheel layout is crucial for both novice and experienced players. Here’s a detailed look at its structure and components.

The Wheel Structure

The American Roulette wheel consists of 38 pockets, each numbered from 1 to 36, plus two additional pockets for 0 and 00. This double zero pocket is what differentiates the American wheel from the European and French versions, which have only one zero pocket.

Number Distribution

  • 1 to 36: The numbers are arranged in a specific sequence around the wheel. They alternate between red and black.
  • 0 (Zero): This green pocket is positioned opposite the 00.
  • 00 (Double Zero): Also green, this pocket is placed opposite the 0.

Color Distribution

  • Red Numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 30, 32, 34, 36
  • Black Numbers: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 35
  • Green Numbers: 0, 00

The Layout on the Table

The layout of the American Roulette table mirrors the wheel’s structure, providing a clear area for placing bets.

Inside Bets

These bets are placed on specific numbers or small groups of numbers.

  • Straight Up: Bet on a single number.
  • Split Bet: Bet on two adjacent numbers.
  • Street Bet: Bet on a row of three numbers.
  • Corner Bet: Bet on a group of four numbers that form a square.
  • Five-Number Bet: Bet on 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3.
  • Line Bet: Bet on two rows of three numbers each.

Outside Bets

These bets cover larger sections of the wheel.

  • Column Bet: Bet on one of the three vertical columns.
  • Dozen Bet: Bet on one of the three groups (1-12, 13-24, 25-36).
  • Red or Black: Bet on the color of the winning number.
  • Odd or Even: Bet on whether the winning number is odd or even.
  • Low or High: Bet on whether the number is between 1-18 (low) or 19-36 (high).

House Edge

The presence of the double zero pocket in the American Roulette wheel increases the house edge compared to the European version. The house edge for American Roulette is approximately 5.26%, while it is 2.70% for European Roulette.

Strategies and Tips

  • Know the Odds: Understand the odds for each type of bet to make informed decisions.
  • Manage Your Bankroll: Set a budget and stick to it to avoid significant losses.
  • Practice: Use free online versions to get familiar with the layout and betting options.

Understanding the American Roulette wheel layout and its betting options can enhance your gaming experience and potentially improve your chances of winning.

Frequently Questions

How does the American roulette wheel differ in layout from other types?

The American roulette wheel differs from other types primarily due to its unique layout featuring 38 pockets, including a double zero (00) in addition to the single zero (0). This extra pocket increases the house edge compared to European and French roulette wheels, which have 37 pockets with only a single zero. The numbers on the American wheel are also arranged in a different sequence, alternating between red and black, and are not in numerical order. This distinctive layout affects the odds and strategies for players, making American roulette a more challenging game with a higher house advantage.

How does the American roulette wheel and table layout influence the game?

The American roulette wheel and table layout significantly influence the game by introducing an additional '00' slot, which increases the house edge to 5.26%. This double zero slot differentiates American roulette from the European version, where only a single zero exists, offering a lower house edge of 2.70%. The table layout mirrors the wheel, featuring numbers 1-36, a single zero, and a double zero, with betting options like straight-up, split, street, and corner bets. This layout enhances the game's complexity and betting variety, making it more appealing to strategic players seeking higher risk and reward.

 

How does the Australian roulette wheel differ in layout?

The Australian roulette wheel differs from other versions primarily in its layout. Unlike the American wheel, which has both a single zero (0) and a double zero (00), the Australian wheel features only a single zero (0). This reduces the house edge, making it more favorable for players. Additionally, the numbers on the Australian wheel are arranged in a different sequence compared to the European and American wheels, contributing to its unique gameplay. This layout variation enhances the game's strategy and appeal, offering a distinct experience for roulette enthusiasts.

What makes the American roulette wheel and table layout unique?

The American roulette wheel and table layout are unique due to the presence of a double zero (00) slot, which sets it apart from the European and French versions that only have a single zero (0). This additional slot increases the house edge to 5.26%, making it less favorable for players compared to the 2.7% edge in European roulette. The American table layout also features a racetrack betting area for 'called bets,' which allows players to place bets on specific sections of the wheel. The combination of the double zero and the racetrack layout offers a distinctive gaming experience, though it slightly skews the odds in favor of the house.

How does the layout of an American roulette wheel and table differ from other types?

The American roulette wheel features 38 pockets, including numbers 1-36, a single zero (0), and a double zero (00), differentiating it from European and French versions with only 37 pockets (1-36 and a single zero). The table layout mirrors the wheel, with a betting area that includes both zeros and a wider range of inside and outside bets. This unique double zero pocket increases the house edge to 5.26%, compared to the 2.7% in European roulette. The American layout also typically includes a racetrack for 'called bets,' though this is less common in standard American casinos. These differences make American roulette a distinct and higher-risk option for players.