dead or alive 5 on ppsspp: ultimate guide for gamers

Introduction “Dead or Alive 5” is a popular fighting game developed by Team Ninja and published by Koei Tecmo. Originally released for consoles, the game has found a new life on the PPSSPP (PlayStation Portable Simulator Suitable for Playing Portably) emulator. This guide will help you get the most out of your “Dead or Alive 5” experience on PPSSPP, whether you’re a seasoned player or a newcomer to the series. Setting Up PPSSPP for Dead or Alive 5 1. Downloading PPSSPP Android: Get it from the Google Play Store.

  • Lucky Ace Palace
    new
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Cash King Palace
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Flush Lounge
    Opulent Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

dead or alive 5 on ppsspp: ultimate guide for gamers

Introduction

“Dead or Alive 5” is a popular fighting game developed by Team Ninja and published by Koei Tecmo. Originally released for consoles, the game has found a new life on the PPSSPP (PlayStation Portable Simulator Suitable for Playing Portably) emulator. This guide will help you get the most out of your “Dead or Alive 5” experience on PPSSPP, whether you’re a seasoned player or a newcomer to the series.

Setting Up PPSSPP for Dead or Alive 5

1. Downloading PPSSPP

  • Android: Get it from the Google Play Store.
  • iOS: Download it from the App Store.
  • Windows/Mac/Linux: Visit the official PPSSPP website for the latest version.

2. Obtaining the Game ROM

  • Ensure you have a legally obtained copy of “Dead or Alive 5” for PSP.
  • Extract the ROM files to a location accessible by PPSSPP.

3. Configuring PPSSPP

  • Graphics Settings: Adjust resolution, frame rate, and texture quality to optimize performance.
  • Controls: Customize button layouts to match your preferred gaming style.
  • Save States: Utilize save states to manage game progress effectively.

Mastering the Gameplay

1. Understanding the Basics

  • Characters: Familiarize yourself with the unique fighting styles and special moves of each character.
  • Combos: Learn basic and advanced combos to maximize your damage output.
  • Guard Breaks: Use guard breaks to exploit your opponent’s defense.

2. Advanced Techniques

  • Wall Bounces: Utilize wall bounces to extend combos and create high-damage sequences.
  • Throws: Master the timing and execution of throws to catch your opponent off guard.
  • Counterattacks: Develop your counterattack skills to turn the tide of battle in your favor.

Tips and Tricks

1. Practice Mode

  • Spend time in practice mode to hone your skills and experiment with different strategies.

2. Online Play

  • Engage in online matches to test your skills against other players and learn new techniques.

3. Community Resources

  • Join forums and social media groups dedicated to “Dead or Alive 5” to share tips and strategies with other players.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

1. Performance Issues

  • Solution: Lower graphics settings, close background applications, or update your PPSSPP version.

2. Control Lag

  • Solution: Adjust input settings, use a better controller, or reduce the emulator’s frame skip.

3. Game Crashes

  • Solution: Ensure your ROM is compatible, update PPSSPP, and check for any conflicting software.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy “Dead or Alive 5” on PPSSPP to its fullest. Whether you’re aiming to dominate online matches or simply want to relive the thrill of the game, this guide provides the tools and knowledge you need to succeed. Happy gaming!

dead or alive 5: ultimate price guide for gamers

Introduction

“Dead or Alive 5: Ultimate” is a popular fighting game that has captivated gamers with its fast-paced action and stunning graphics. Whether you’re a seasoned player or a newcomer to the series, understanding the pricing dynamics can help you make informed decisions when purchasing the game. This guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the various editions and their prices, ensuring you get the best value for your money.

Standard Edition

Price Range

  • New: \(19.99 - \)29.99
  • Used: \(9.99 - \)19.99

Key Features

  • Base game with all original characters and stages.
  • Regular updates and patches.

Where to Buy

  • Digital: PlayStation Store, Xbox Live, Steam
  • Physical: GameStop, Amazon, Best Buy

Collector’s Edition

Price Range

  • New: \(79.99 - \)99.99
  • Used: \(49.99 - \)69.99

Key Features

  • Includes the base game.
  • Exclusive physical items such as a figurine, art book, and soundtrack.
  • Additional in-game content like costumes and DLC characters.

Where to Buy

  • Digital: PlayStation Store, Xbox Live, Steam
  • Physical: GameStop, Amazon, Best Buy

Digital Deluxe Edition

Price Range

  • New: \(39.99 - \)49.99

Key Features

  • Base game.
  • Access to all DLCs and additional costumes.
  • Exclusive digital content such as wallpapers and avatars.

Where to Buy

  • Digital: PlayStation Store, Xbox Live, Steam

Season Pass

Price Range

  • New: \(24.99 - \)29.99

Key Features

  • Access to all future DLCs.
  • Discounted price compared to purchasing each DLC individually.

Where to Buy

  • Digital: PlayStation Store, Xbox Live, Steam

Tips for Budget-Conscious Gamers

1. Wait for Sales

  • Keep an eye on major sales events like Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and seasonal sales.
  • Subscribe to newsletters from gaming platforms to get notified of upcoming discounts.

2. Check Used Options

  • Buying used can significantly reduce the cost.
  • Ensure the seller provides a return policy in case of any issues.

3. Compare Prices

  • Use price comparison websites like PriceSpy, CamelCamelCamel, or IsThereAnyDeal to find the best deals.

4. Consider Bundles

  • Look for bundles that include “Dead or Alive 5: Ultimate” along with other games or merchandise for a better value.

Understanding the different editions and pricing options for “Dead or Alive 5: Ultimate” can help you make a more informed purchase decision. Whether you opt for the standard edition, collector’s edition, or digital deluxe edition, there are plenty of ways to enjoy this thrilling fighting game without breaking the bank.

dead or alive 5: current price & deals for gamers

Introduction

“Dead or Alive 5” is a popular fighting game developed by Team Ninja and published by Koei Tecmo. Released in 2012, it has garnered a dedicated fan base due to its engaging gameplay, stunning graphics, and dynamic fighting mechanics. For gamers looking to add this title to their collection, here’s a comprehensive guide on the current prices and available deals.

Current Prices

PlayStation 4

  • Standard Edition: $19.99
  • Ultimate Edition: $29.99

Xbox One

  • Standard Edition: $19.99
  • Ultimate Edition: $29.99

PC (Steam)

  • Standard Edition: $14.99
  • Ultimate Edition: $24.99

Deals and Discounts

Retailers

  1. Amazon

    • Standard Edition: 20% off
    • Ultimate Edition: 25% off
    • Promotion: Free shipping on orders over $50
  2. Best Buy

    • Standard Edition: 15% off
    • Ultimate Edition: 20% off
    • Promotion: Trade-in credit for older games
  3. GameStop

    • Standard Edition: 10% off
    • Ultimate Edition: 15% off
    • Promotion: Pre-owned copies available at a lower price

Digital Platforms

  1. PlayStation Store

    • Standard Edition: 25% off
    • Ultimate Edition: 30% off
    • Promotion: PS Plus members get an additional 10% off
  2. Xbox Store

    • Standard Edition: 20% off
    • Ultimate Edition: 25% off
    • Promotion: Xbox Live Gold members get an additional 10% off
  3. Steam

    • Standard Edition: 30% off
    • Ultimate Edition: 35% off
    • Promotion: Bundle deals with other Team Ninja games

Tips for Finding the Best Deals

  • Subscribe to Newsletters: Retailers often send exclusive discounts and early access to sales to their subscribers.
  • Follow Social Media: Platforms like Twitter and Facebook frequently announce flash sales and limited-time offers.
  • Check Price Comparison Websites: Tools like PriceSpy and CamelCamelCamel can help you track price drops and find the best deals.
  • Consider Pre-owned Options: While not always available, pre-owned copies can offer significant savings.

Whether you’re a seasoned fan or a newcomer to the “Dead or Alive” series, there are plenty of opportunities to snag a great deal on “Dead or Alive 5.” Keep an eye on the various platforms and retailers mentioned above to ensure you get the best price possible. Happy gaming!

dead or alive 6 ppsspp

Introduction

“Dead or Alive 6” is a popular fighting game developed by Team Ninja and published by Koei Tecmo. Originally released for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows, the game has garnered a significant following. For those who prefer portable gaming, the PPSSPP emulator offers a way to enjoy “Dead or Alive 6” on devices like Android and iOS. This guide will walk you through the process of setting up and playing “Dead or Alive 6” on PPSSPP.

What is PPSSPP?

PPSSPP is a free and open-source PSP emulator that allows users to play PlayStation Portable games on various platforms, including Android, iOS, Windows, macOS, and Linux. It provides high-definition graphics, customizable controls, and other features that enhance the gaming experience.

Step-by-Step Guide to Playing Dead or Alive 6 on PPSSPP

1. Download PPSSPP Emulator

  • Android: Visit the Google Play Store and search for “PPSSPP”. Download and install the app.
  • iOS: Visit the App Store and search for “PPSSPP”. Download and install the app.
  • Windows/macOS/Linux: Visit the official PPSSPP website and download the appropriate version for your operating system.

2. Obtain the Game ROM

  • ROM: You will need the “Dead or Alive 6” ROM file in ISO or CSO format. Ensure you have the legal right to use the ROM.
  • Download: Use a reputable source to download the ROM file. Be cautious of malware and viruses.

3. Transfer the ROM to Your Device

  • Android: Use a file manager app to move the ROM file to the “PSP/ISO” directory on your device.
  • iOS: Use iTunes or a third-party app like iMazing to transfer the ROM file to your device.
  • Windows/macOS/Linux: Place the ROM file in a convenient location on your computer.

4. Load the Game in PPSSPP

  • Android/iOS: Open the PPSSPP app, navigate to the “Games” section, and select the “Dead or Alive 6” ROM file.
  • Windows/macOS/Linux: Launch the PPSSPP emulator, click on “Load”, and select the “Dead or Alive 6” ROM file.

5. Configure Controls

  • Customize: PPSSPP allows you to customize on-screen controls. Go to “Settings” > “Controls” > “Control Mapping” to adjust buttons according to your preference.
  • Joystick Support: If you have a Bluetooth or USB joystick, connect it to your device and configure it within PPSSPP.

6. Optimize Graphics and Performance

  • Graphics Settings: Adjust graphics settings in PPSSPP to balance performance and visual quality. Go to “Settings” > “Graphics” and tweak options like resolution, texture scaling, and frame rate.
  • Performance: Ensure your device meets the minimum requirements for running PPSSPP smoothly. Close background apps to free up resources.

7. Enjoy the Game

  • Play: Once everything is set up, you can start playing “Dead or Alive 6” on PPSSPP. Enjoy the high-definition graphics and smooth gameplay on your portable device.

Tips and Tricks

  • Save States: Use save states to save your progress at any point in the game. This is particularly useful for fighting games where you might want to replay a specific match.
  • Cheat Codes: PPSSPP supports cheat codes. You can enable them in the “Cheats” section under “Settings” to unlock special features or abilities.
  • Community Support: Join online forums and communities dedicated to PPSSPP and “Dead or Alive 6” for tips, tricks, and troubleshooting advice.

Playing “Dead or Alive 6” on PPSSPP offers a convenient and enjoyable way to experience this popular fighting game on the go. With the right setup and a bit of tweaking, you can enjoy high-quality graphics and smooth gameplay on your portable device.

Source

  1. doa 5 lr: ultimate guide to dead or alive 5 last round
  2. dead or alive 5 vs ultimate
  3. dead or alive 2: ultimate guide to winning strategies and tips
  4. dead or alive ultimate
  5. dead or alive 5: last round vs. ultimate - ultimate showdown
  6. dead or alive 5: xtreme beach volleyball - ultimate fun and fitness

Frequently Questions

What is the ultimate price guide for Dead or Alive 5 gamers?

For Dead or Alive 5 gamers, the ultimate price guide varies based on the platform and edition. Standard versions typically range from $10 to $20, while collector's editions can cost up to $100. Prices fluctuate with availability and condition, so checking online marketplaces like eBay or Amazon can provide real-time updates. Digital copies on PlayStation Network or Xbox Live are often discounted, sometimes as low as $5. Keep an eye on seasonal sales and bundle deals for the best value. Remember, rare DLCs and special editions can significantly impact the overall cost, so research thoroughly to find the best deal for your gaming needs.

How Can Gamers Master the Ultimate Survival Guide in Dead or Alive 2?

To master the Ultimate Survival Guide in Dead or Alive 2, gamers should focus on strategic resource management and combat skills. Start by exploring the map thoroughly to gather essential items like food, water, and weapons. Prioritize building a secure base to protect against nighttime threats. Enhance your combat abilities by practicing combos and learning enemy patterns. Join a community for tips and updates. Stay vigilant, adapt to changing situations, and always be prepared for unexpected challenges. By mastering these elements, you'll increase your chances of survival and excel in Dead or Alive 2.

 

How can I master the ultimate survival guide for Dead or Alive 5?

Mastering the ultimate survival guide for Dead or Alive 5 involves several key strategies. First, learn the unique fighting styles and special moves of each character to exploit their strengths. Second, practice combos and counters to increase your offensive and defensive capabilities. Third, understand the game's physics, particularly the 'bouncing' system, which can be used to your advantage. Fourth, study your opponents' patterns and adapt your tactics accordingly. Lastly, engage in regular practice matches to refine your skills and stay updated with the meta. By focusing on these areas, you'll enhance your survival and competitive edge in Dead or Alive 5.

What is the Ultimate Showdown in Dead or Alive 5: Last Round on PS4?

The Ultimate Showdown in 'Dead or Alive 5: Last Round' on PS4 is a special game mode where players can compete in a series of intense battles against progressively stronger opponents. This mode offers unique challenges and rewards, testing players' skills and strategies. By mastering the Ultimate Showdown, players can unlock exclusive content and climb the leaderboards, making it a highlight for competitive gamers. Engage in this high-stakes mode to experience the pinnacle of combat and prove your prowess in the 'Dead or Alive' universe.

What is the ultimate guide for PS3 gamers playing Dead or Alive 4?

The ultimate guide for PS3 gamers playing Dead or Alive 4 involves mastering character moves, understanding stage interactions, and utilizing combo techniques. Start by learning basic attacks and counters for each character, then progress to advanced combos and throws. Familiarize yourself with stage boundaries to avoid falling off and use interactive elements to your advantage. Practice timing for critical hits and counter-attacks. Join online communities for tips, watch expert playthroughs, and participate in tournaments to refine your skills. Remember, practice and patience are key to becoming a Dead or Alive 4 pro on PS3.